My Art in America review on the group exhibition, “Strategic Vandalism: The Legacy of Asger Jorn’s Modification Paintings”

Asger Jorn: Ainsi s’Ensor (Out of this World – after Ensor), 1962

Asger Jorn: Ainsi s’Ensor (Out of this World – after Ensor), 1962

EXCERPT: “To détourn something is to give it a new context in order to reroute and subvert its meaning. Jorn created his own version of the tactic in his “Modification” series, which comprises paintings he purchased at flea markets and altered with his own irreverent touches. In the most compelling example in the show, Ainsi on s’Ensor (Out of This World—After Ensor), 1962, he transformed a somber painting of suicide into an especially grotesque scene, adding a garish mask (an allusion to the work of Symbolist painter James Ensor) to the image of a man who had hanged himself in a dining room.

The Situationists, who sought to oppose what they saw as an increasingly banal, commodified postwar culture, were greatly influenced by Dada. Perhaps that’s why, despite the exhibition’s premise, the curators included not only works by twenty-four artists that were made after Jorn’s “Modifications” but also three earlier pieces by Dada heavyweights: Marcel Duchamp’s infamous L.H.O.O.Q. (1919/1964), a Mona Lisa postcard disfigured with a mustache and goatee; Francis Picabia’s Bière Sarrator (ca. 1925), a beer advertisement he signed as his own; and Max Ernst’s Untitled—Le feu (1934), a collage on an engraving depicting medieval torture.”

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